gambling in China
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Gambling in China 

China’s long history with gaming is extensive. Some of the most popular jackpot games, like Pai Gow and Keno, are known to have their origins in this nation. Though private gambling businesses have been forbidden in the nation since the Communist Party came to power there in 1949, it nevertheless generates $4 billion in revenue annually. The Sports Lottery and the Welfare Lottery are the only two government lotteries that are permitted when it comes to gambling in China.

The rest of the nation’s gambling businesses are illegal by order of the government. Meaning there are no legal online casinos to win the jackpot like King Billy Casino. Only the special administrative territories of Macau and Hong Kong, whose legal systems resemble those of the European nations that once ruled them, today permit legal gambling activities.

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The Long History Of Chinese Gambling Laws

China’s gambling laws were created over an extended period of time. Originally, many of today’s games come from thousands of years before the Han era. This is according to Chinese history (206 BCE-220 CE). The fourth century BCE is when some of the earliest forms of gambling games were found to have existed in China.

Early Gambling Laws

Most scholars believe that gambling was present long before the Qing Dynasty (221-206 BCE). Sports wagering was one of the most popular early kinds of gambling in the nation, especially in light of the fact that soccer, one of the earliest versions of football, was invented at the same time. There are also early indications of anti-gambling regulations from the Wei Kingdom (403-225 BCE). This period saw the imposition of fines for the prosecution of illegal gaming activities. Today, many believe that gambling spread widely throughout society during the Tang Dynasty.

Punishments To Discourage Gambling In China

Along with card, dice, and tile games, wagering on sports was perhaps the most common hobby. Such was the popularity of betting, the government had to include the military in the list of group sanctions for engaging in illicit gambling, with the punishment of monetary fines. Military or official gamblers faced considerably harsher punishments. With the advent of the Song Dynasty (960–1279), there were even harsher punishments, which significantly put the brakes on the appeal of gambling. During the 16th century’s era of European imperialism in Asia, this altered as the settlers wanted to play their own games which they bought with them on their ships.

European Influence On Chinese Culture

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There were no regulations prohibiting gambling in the area because it was essentially under Portuguese administration after they began utilising Macau as a permanent commercial center in the middle of the 16th century. This is the precise reason why gambling truly took off during that time. Legalized gambling in China only became available in the 19th century. This was the result of the late Qing Dynasty’s reputation as being extremely incompetent. Such was its overspending, it faced the need to raise enough money for war funds. After England assumed sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1842 and retained it until 1997, Hong Kong also developed into a hub for gambling.

Legislation For Present-Day Gambling in China

As was already noted, gambling is not permitted in China. Since 1949, all gambling activities are illegal in the nation with the exception of lotteries. Everyone who violates the law faces harsh penalties, such as fines and incarceration. In Mainland China, there are two lotteries: the China Sports Lottery and the China Welfare Lottery.

Under Chinese Government Control

The General Administration of Sports now controls the China Sports Lottery Administration Center. In 1994, the State Council gave it permission to sell lottery tickets. The China Welfare Lottery Issuance Center, on the other hand, is under the control of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. In 1987, the State Council granted the latter permission to sell lottery tickets, and it has done so ever since. The lottery industry in China has been booming. The industry was second after the US in 2012, with an estimated $40 billion in revenue. Since 2007, the market has grown consistently.

Those gambling in China has traditionally enjoyed placing bets on horse races. Even though it is illegal to gamble on some activities, such races are nonetheless, on Chinese soil. In 2008, they received official legalisation. Presently, the government is considering making horse race betting legal, but the process is taking a while.

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Administrative Regions With Special Statutes

As previously stated, Macau and Hong Kong are the nation’s two Special Administrative Regions. Despite the fact that they remain a part of China, you need a special passport visa to enter the territory. The administrative regions also oversee various forms of government and laws. The only places where people can currently gamble are in Macau for casino games. And in  Hong Kong for horse race wagering.

A Rather Slap-Dash Approach

Each area’s defense and foreign affairs are under the strict management of China itself.  While each region retains power over its own domestic laws, police, and economic matters. The gaming industry is legal in some forms in Macau and Hong Kong. However, neither of these areas has established a framework to authorise, oversee, or control online gambling websites. Due to this, despite the fact that local gambling laws neither explicitly forbid nor permit internet gambling operations, the industry has stopped growing.

Gambling In China: Casinos In Macau

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Macau is one of the most visited locations in the whole of China. Over the past few years, the administrative region has developed into the world’s top gaming destination. According to reports, the country’s gaming sector made more than $45 billion in revenue in 2013. The Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau, an institution in charge of overseeing and controlling the whole gaming business, as well as regional legislation and law enforcement, has jurisdiction over the gambling activities in the area.

Traditional casino games like blackjack, roulette, and jackpot poker, as well as a few kinds of horse racing, are all legal forms of gambling in Macau. Except for the local internet betting alternatives offered in select casinos, the latter is available offline. However, the territory itself does not address licensing or even acknowledge online gaming. This is the precise reason why there aren’t any legal gambling websites coming out of Macau.

Limited Gambling In Hong Kong

Certain types of gambling can take place in Hong Kong because it is one of China’s Special Administrative Areas. They are overseen by the Hong Kong Jockey Club, a nonprofit organisation supported by the government that solely oversees legal forms of gambling in Hong Kong. The Mark Six lottery, parimutuel horse race betting, and international soccer betting are among the forms of gambling that you can bet on under the Hong Hong Jockey Club. However, you can’t operate an unlawful bookmaking business in the area. It’s also against the law to place bets with these bookmakers, and those who do so face severe fines.

Internet Gambling in China

The situation around internet gaming businesses and gambling in China is not entirely clear. In reality, China’s government does not issue any licenses for running gambling websites there. Locals aren’t technically allowed to gamble on overseas gambling websites like King Billy Casino. The government has been working to prohibit them online as well. Yet there are still thousands of websites that welcome Chinese players. In fact, it’s nearly impossible to stamp them out. There are even some gambling websites that target Chinese gamers who want to win the jackpot online, specifically with both language and currency.

Expect To See Changes For Gambling In China In The Near Future

There is little doubt that Macau and China as a whole are open to regulating their online gambling industry. After all, regulating the market will be advantageous for the entire gaming industry on the country’s territory. Especially when you consider that local residents play online even though such activities are unlawful. In addition, the Chinese economy is no longer expanding. This means casinos could benefit from a legal framework to bring more players to the casinos. The remainder of China should adopt gambling-friendly legislation after Macau, which is the first administrative region to do so.

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